During their reproductive years, many women will experience ovarian cysts. Although they can be benign, it’s important to learn about the symptoms, types, and options for diagnosis. Consulting an  

Gynecologist in New Jersey can offer individualized care and comprehensive gynecological services tailored to your needs. This article will examine ovarian cysts and their different types. It will also discuss the symptoms you should be aware of and the available diagnostic options.

Ovarian Cysts Are Classified Into Different Types

There are many types of ovarian cysts, each with unique characteristics. Below are the three most common types.

1. Dermoid Cysts

Dermoid or teratoma cysts are benign hair, skin, or teeth tumors. These cysts develop from embryonic tissues and can reach large sizes. Dermoid cysts, while not typically cancerous, can cause pain or complications when they become large and twisted.

2. Cystadenomas

Cystadenomas form from the ovarian lining. These tumors can be filled either with water or mucous. While cystadenomas can be benign, they are often large and need surgical removal.

3. Polycystic Ovaries

Polycystic, or multiple, small cysts can cause Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. PCOS causes irregular periods, infertility issues, and metabolic issues. A New Jersey gynecologist can provide comprehensive care for each patient.

4. Ovaries With Polycystic Ovaries

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, or PCOS, is characterized by multiple small cysts. PCOS is associated with irregular menstrual cycle, infertility as well as other metabolic disorders. This condition is chronic and requires constant management. A New Jersey doctor can provide comprehensive, individualized care.

Ovarian Cysts Symptoms

Ovarian cysts usually do not produce symptoms, particularly when very small. Nevertheless, some cysts will cause visible symptoms, particularly when they get larger, rupture, and twist (known as ovarian torsional). These are some of the symptoms you should be on the lookout for:

1. Pelvic Anxiety: This pain can be dull or sharp and is usually located on one side. Pain may be intermittent or more noticeable with certain activities, like exercise or intercourse.
2. Inflammation or Bloating: A feeling or swelling in the abdomen is common, especially when the cyst is large.
3. Inconsistent Menstrual Cycles: Changes in menstrual patterns, including heavier or lighter cycles, spotting (or irregular timing), or heavier or lighter periods, may indicate an ovarian hysterectomy.
4. Aches and Pains During Interaction: Ovarian Cysts are often associated with pain or discomfort during sexual relations, especially deep penetration.
5. Frequent UTI: A large cyst could press against the bladder, causing an increased desire to urinate.

If any of these signs or symptoms occur, consult a New Jersey gynecologist immediately. He/she can conduct a thorough examination and provide the necessary treatment.

Diagnosis Alternatives

A combination of physical tests, imaging, and blood tests is often used to diagnose ovarian cysts. The following is a list of the most common methods for diagnosing ovarian cysts:

1. Ultrasound

Ultrasound is the most common imaging method used to diagnose cysts in the ovaries. It allows the gynecologist a clear image of the organs and can be used to determine the cyst’s size, shape, and composition (whether it is filled up with fluid, solids, or a combination of both). Depending on your situation, you can perform an ultrasound transabdominal or transvaginally.

2. Magnetic Resonance Imagery

MRI is a tool that provides more detailed views of the ovaries. It is commonly used to determine the exact nature of a cyst or when there is concern over the possibility of cancer.

3. CT Scan

CT scans for ovarian cysts are available, though they are less frequent than ultrasound and MRI. It can provide cross-sectional images and help determine the extent and effect of a cyst on nearby structures.

4. Laparoscopy

In some cases, an ovarian cyst diagnosis and treatment may be achieved through a minimally invasive surgery known as laparoscopy. The gynecologist inserts a small camera through a tiny cut in the abdomen to allow them to see the ovaries directly. The cyst is removed during this procedure if required.

Conclusion

The condition of ovarian cysts is common but misunderstood. It can have an impact on the health and well-being of women. Knowing the kinds, symptoms, choices for diagnosis, and treatment methods may help women take proactive measures to enhance their health. Speaking with a New Jersey gynecologist With personalized care and comprehensive services, we ensure that every patient receives the evaluation and treatment they need. Whether you require routine monitoring or more specialized care, a gynecologist is the best person to help you manage the complications of ovarian fibromas and maintain your well-being.